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Central America Ecotourism: Tropical Treats for All
A strip of land connecting North and South America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the south and the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to the north, Central America is a region of seven countries rich in soil, native cultures, wildlife and ecotourism jewels. Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and the Dominican Republic represent a treasure trove of tropical wildlife and adventures for green travelers.
Before Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas while sailing under the Spanish flag, the Mesoamerican civiliaztions flourished in what we know today as Central America. The Maya and the Aztecs created empires between Mexico and Costa Rica. Once the Spanish heard of gold and other riches in the new world, they began their conquest as early as the 1520s and their influence continues to be prevalent to the present day. Architecture, religion, language, and cuisine all heavily reflect Spanish occupancy. But the native cultures have remained in smaller numbers and have blended in some cases, to create a diverse cultural melting pot complex in tastes, sounds, arts, and traditions.
Coasts, rivers, volcanoes, rainforests, and high plateaus characterize the wildly varied Central American terrain, tempting adventure ecotourists with climbing, rafting, kayaking, caving, trekking, and nature watching. Literally thousands of species of birds, mammals, reptiles and trees and plants turn wildlife enthusiasts' heads at every opportunity.
For some of the best Mayan ruins to photograph, please explore
Guatemala.
For one of the most impressive National Park Systems, discover
Panama.
For some of the most unspoiled beaches and natural areas, explore
Honduras.
Please check back soon for more ecotourism offerings in Central America.
Planning a Central America Ecotourism adventure? Check out Ecotravel Packing Essentials before you go.

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